Theory for optimization of gas delivery fields and current collection systems in fuel cells

High power density for fuel cells is highly desirable for reducing the volumes of fuel cell power sources. It is also directly translated into a reduced cost for fuel cell powered devices and facilities due to a less number of fuel cells used while meeting the same need of power requirement. Our research has made a significant progress in developing a theory to direct the optimization of the dimensions of gas delivery channels and current collectors. Random and empirical choosing of these dimensions should be no longer practiced for your product design. Welcome you to collaborate with our laboratory for product research, development, and performance improvement.

List of figures:
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  Concept of distributed current collectors
Optimal current collector size which makes a maximum power density
Optimized current collector and power density at different temperatures
 
  Related Publications:
 
 
  P. W. Li, S. P. Chen, M. K. Chyu, 2005, "Novel Gas Distributors and Optimization for    
High Power Density in Fuel Cells," Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 140, pp. 311-318.

P. W. Li, S. P. Chen, M. K. Chyu, 2006, "To Achieve the Best Performance through
Optimization of Gas Delivery and Current Collection in Solid oxide Fuel Cells," ASME  
Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology, Vol.3, No.2, pp. 188-194.

S. P. Chen, P. W. Li, M. K. Chyu, "Optimization of Gas Delivery and current Collecting  
System in Fuel Cells", Proceedings of Fuel Cell 2006, 4th International Conference 
on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, June 19-21, 2006, Irvine,
California, FUELCELL2006-97063
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  Air/oxygen-breathing mass transfer for PEMFCs and DMFCs  
  For air-breathing fuel cells, the rate of oxygen breathing from air is the bottle
neck for a sufficient power density. Our research work has been trying to
understand the free convection mass transfer and the limited power density
for an air-breathing fuel cell.
 
  List of figures:
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  A proton exchange membrane fuel cell with oxygen breathed from air
 
 
  Related Publications:
 
 
  P. W. Li, T. Zhang, Q. M. Wang, L. Schaefer, M. K. Chyu, "The Performance of PEM Fuel Cells Fed with Oxygen through the Free-Convection Mode," Journal of Power Sources, 114(2003) 63-69.
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  Modeling the performance of fuel cells  

 
The structure of a fuel cell looks simple, however, the processes of electrochemical and transport phenomena in fuel cells are highly coupled and rather complicate. Numerical modeling is a very viable tool to make clear of the processes inside a fuel cell, particularly for high temperature fuel cells Figure 5c
 
  List of figures:
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  A planar SOFC
Variation of hydrogen concentration
Variation of oxygen concentration

 
 
  Related Publications:
 
 
  P. W. Li, Laura Schaefer, M. K. Chyu, "Multiple Processes in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells," Chapter-I in book "Transport Phenomena in Fuel Cells," Edited by B. Sunden, and M. Faghri, ISBN: 1-85312-840-6, WIT Press, 2005

P. W. Li, M. K. Chyu, "Electrochemical and Transport Phenomena in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells," (invited research review paper), ASME Int. J. of Heat Transfer, Vol. 127, Dec. 2005, pp. 1344-1362.

P. W. Li, L. Schaefer, M. K. Chyu, 2004, "Numerical Model Coupling the Heat and Gas Species' Multiple Transport Processes in a Tubular SOFC," ASME Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol.126, No.2, pp219-229.

P. W. Li, K. Suzuki, "Numerical Modeling and Performance Study of a Tubular Solid Oxide Fuel Cell," Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2004, Volume 151, Issue 4, pp. A548-A557.

P. W. Li, M. K. Chyu, "Simulation of the Chemical/Electrochemical Reaction and Heat/Mass Transfer for a Tubular SOFC Working in a Stack," Journal of Power Sources, 124(2003), 487-498.

P. W. Li, L. Schaefer, Q. M. Wang, T. Zhang, M. K. Chyu, "Multi-gas Transport and Electrochemical Performance in a Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell with Complex Flow Channels," Journal of Power Sources, 115(2003) 90-100.
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  Hydrogen generation station based on solar energy  
  The state of Arizona is very rich for sunny weather and has sufficient solar energy. Our laboratory is doing research and development to store solar energy in hydrogen, which will turn the intermittent solar energy into distributable and consecutively available energy resources.
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  Hydrogen storage techniques  
  One of the chief barriers to making it a reality for hydrogen-powered vehicles to travel more than 300 miles is the insufficient storage of hydrogen on board. We are developing highly-structured hydride metallic hydrogen storage tanks and analyzing the processes of hydrogen absorption and release, both involve heat release and absorption.
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